takes the same time to rotate on its axis. The inductor has a reactive power of 1860 VARs. In which region of the Earth's atmosphere have you spent most of your life? 4. CI chondrites, also called C1 chondrites or Ivuna-type carbonaceous chondrites, are a group of rare carbonaceous chondrite, a type of stony meteorite.They are named after the Ivuna meteorite, the type specimen.CI chondrites have been recovered in France, Canada, India, and Tanzania.Their overall chemical composition closely resembles the elemental composition of the Sun (and hence the whole . Light is the physical agent that makes objects visible to the human eye. What type of solution will each of these compounds form when it is mixed with water? What is one important way in which both the Moon and Mercury are different from Earth? When a wire carries an AC\mathrm{AC}AC current with a known frequency, you can use a Rogonuski coil to determine the amplitude ImaxI_{\max }Imax of the current without disconnecting the wire to shunt the current in a meter. When these particles spiral down along the magnetic field into the atmosphere, they are responsible for: 2003-2023 Chegg Inc. All rights reserved. Nam lacinia pulvinar tortor nec facilisis. If there are at least a million asteroids, how did spacecraft like Galileo survive their trip through the asteroid belt? What allowed the differentiation of the Earth's layers to happen? Where has frozen water has been discovered on the Moon? jovians rotate significantly more slowly than terrestrials, In radioactive dating, the measure scientists use to note how long (on average) a particular radioactive nucleus will take to decay is called its. It was created by an ancient asteroid impacting the Moon on the far side and triggering some volcanic activity on the opposite side. there are 2 shepherding satellites on either side of it, The name of the first asteroid to be discovered (which is also the largest one) is. maria( hope that helps). Behrooz A. Akbarnia George H. Thompson Muharrem Yazici Ron El-Hawary Editors. e. Mercury always remains exactly the same distance from the Sun as it orbits, b. Mercury has the highest speed in its orbit of any planet, Why are almost all the craters we see on the Moon circular? a. water carbon dioxide (and other gases) in the atmosphere cause a greenhouse effect. Show that the rms speed of a molecule in an ideal gas at absolute temperature T is given by, vrms=3kTmv _ { \mathrm { rms } } = \sqrt { \frac { 3 k T } { m } } The spectra show significant differences. Which of the following statements about the rocks brought back from the Earth's Moon by the astronauts is TRUE? Pellentesque dapibus efficitur laoreet. What is the cause of these meteor storms? The Galileo spacecraft measured that the moon Ganymede had a magnetic field, indicating that its interior was at least partly melted and warm. Jonathan is riding a bicycle and encounters a hill of height h . Which of the following statements about a comet approaching the Sun is FALSE? 123 The Growing Spine Behrooz A. Akbarnia George H. Thompson Muharrem Yazici Ron El-Hawary Editors. ASTM A48, Grade 30 a. Mercury is the most distant planet from the Sun the Earth's crust and mantle c. comets d. Jupiter and Saturn e. no other body in the solar system b. the Earth 's crust and mantle This file and its content are copyright 2019, Rice University.All Rights Reserved. Calculate the magnitude of B. Fusce dui lectus, s a molestie consequat, ultrices ac magna. The average temperature on planet Earth is higher than you would expect just from the heating of sunlight alone. Wavelength was shifted upward (frequency decreased). the gravity of the comet nucleus holds on to the evaporated material, and it all eventually freezes back into the nucleus, Chunks of solid material that survive passing through the Earth's atmosphere and are found on the Earth's surface are called. the difference in temperature between mercurys daylight side and its night side is the greatest difference of any planets in the solar system. Nam lacinia pulvinar tortor nec facilisis. c. comets a. because the rocks and icebergs that fell from space to make them were all spherical Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. (a)cos=(ej+ej),(b)sin=(eje(j), (c) cos=(1+cos2), (d) (sin)(sin)=cos(-)-cos(+), (e) sin(+)=sincos+cossin. Which of the following statements about our Moon is FALSE? In its overall composition, the Moon roughly resembles: a. the Earth's coreb. Which of the following statements about the seasons on Jupiter is correct? there are ten times more craters on the older highlands than the younger maria, What does a primer do? What planet can come closest to the Earth in its orbit and look brightest in our skies? Astronomers have concluded that the Sun's activity varies in an 11-year cycle. d. The Moon rocks were puzzling, because they resemble rocks from the Earth's crust in many ways, but also have subtle differences. (e) Soil plays an important role in biogeochemical cycles. Donec aliquet. s a molestie consequat, ultrices ac magna. One reason that we have such a complex system of belts/zones/storms in Jupiter's atmosphere is that: The largest satellite (moon) in the solar system is. In 2013, a small stony asteroid collided with the Earth above the Russian city of Chelyabinsk. it is sand, produced in exactly the same way sand is produced on the Earth's beaches, it is the result of volcanic activity on the Moon over billions of years, it is the result of many impacts, breaking surface rocks apart over billions of years, it is the result of gas bubbling up from inside the Moon, which chemically changes the surface soil, even though the astronauts brought home lots of samples of Moon dust, we have no idea why there is such a layer on the Moon's surface, The lunar highlands are made mostly of rocks that, were recently expelled by volcanoes from the deep interior of the Moon, rose to the top as the Moon cooled from a molten state early in its history, that were pushed upwards due to active plate tectonics on the Moon, don't have a good scientific explanation yet. The four large moons of Jupiter were first discovered by: The largest satellite (moon) in the solar system is: The satellite which has the thickest atmosphere (so thick that it's quite a surprise for a satellite) is: What features are abundant on Callisto and Ganymede and almost absent on Europa and Io? Its overall density of 3 g/cm suggests a composition consisting primarily of silicates but with a small metal core. The villain has 4 kilograms of the radioactive material now, and he needs a minimum of 1 kg. D. it has a significant atmosphere. In its overall composition, the Moon roughly resembles: These days the theory of the Earth's Moon's origin that best fits with the facts we have about the Moon is: a large object hit the Earth and the collision ejected material that later condensed to make the Moon. Which process requires more energy: completelyvaporizing 1 kg of saturated liquid water at 1 atm pressure orcompletely vaporizing 1 kg of saturated liquid water at 8 atmpressure? Higher temperature -> shorter peak wavelength, -clear weather What formation or formations are evidence that the planet Mercury may have shrunk (gotten a bit smaller) as it cooled? In its overall composition, the Moon roughly resembles: the Earth's crust and mantle The large, roughly circular, dark, and somewhat younger regions on the Moon are called maria What makes astronomers think that impact rates for the Moon must have been higher earlier than 3.8 billion years ago? . Astronomers call the vast, rotating cloud of vapor and dust from which the solar system formed: A key difference between the protoplanets that formed in the outer solar system and those that formed in the inner solar system was that, those in the outer solar system were in a place where ice, not just rock, condensed and thus could grow larger. Fusce dui lectus, congue vel laoreet ac, dictum vitae odio. Pellentesque dapibus efficitur laoreet. a. exactly one Its disgrace as a movie was, in his mind, a partial revenge for its catch-penny . Which of the following looks the brightest in the sky? How do they estimate dates like this? There was a pair of spacecraft whose components both orbited the planet Mars and landed on its surface in 1976. What discovery gives a big boost to this idea? >> <<, In its overall composition, the Moon roughly resembles: the Earth's crust and mantle. 3. What was the result? A device where incident light from an object causes the build-up of electric charge in individual pixels producing an image of the object. b. about half of the astronauts were trained scientists iscing elit. Which of the following statements about our Moon is FALSE? Of the following planets, which do NOT have satellites (moons)? In its overall composition, the Moon roughly resembles: the Earth's core, Not Selected comets, Not Selected Jupiter and Saturn, Not Selected Correct answer: the Earth's crust and mantle no other body in the solar system, Not Selected 5297 views. Crust-mantle-core-inner core. This gas is: Why does Mars have an overall reddish color when we see its surface from afar? roughly circular, dark, and somewhat younger regions on the Moon are called: a. highlands b. maria c. rilles d. tectonic blobs e. anti-cyclones. In its overall composition, the Moon roughly resembles: Free Multiple Choice Q03 Why are almost all the craters we see on the Moon circular? e. the element mercury, Where has frozen water has been discovered on the Moon? d. the giant impact theory b. the Moon was formed in the same area of space and at the same time as the Earth Some years some meteor showers, such as the Leonids, feature many more meteors than at other times. In its overall composition, the Moon roughly resembles: a. the Earth's core b. the Earth's crust and mantle c. comets d. Jupiter and Saturn e. no other body in the solar system b. In its overall composition, the Moon roughly resembles: a. the Earth's core b. the Earth's crust and mantle c. comets d. Jupiter and Saturn e. no other body in the solar system 3. What theory of Mercury's origin can best explain the fact that its core is made of such dense materials? walked on)? Nam ris, lestie consequat, ultrices ac magna. An R-L series circuit is connected to a 60Hz,20860-\mathrm{Hz}, 20860Hz,208-volt power line. What other factor can have a significant influence on a planets surface temperature? When the moon is closest to Earth approximately 226,000 miles. 9. a. Fusce dui lectus, congue vel laoreet ac, dictum vitae odio. capture theory: moon formed somewhere and got caught in earths gravity What is the source of the fine, powdery dust found on the Moon's surface? because the largest craters were made early in each world's history, and geologic activity has erased all traces of this early period on the Earth's surface. Which of the following is made of the densest material? Nam lacinia pulvinar tortor nec facilisis. The process by which Venus became so much hotter than the Earth is called: What is one way that we humans are currently making the atmosphere of the Earth more like that of Venus? The material of Mars' surface contains a lot of iron oxide, the same chemistry that makes rusting metals look reddish, About 75% of the surface of Venus consists of, The spacecraft that soft-landed successfully on the surface of Venus (and briefly sent back pictures while sitting in that destructive environment) were called. This print is achieved through a meticulous process where a metal plate is first etched with the image before being applied to paper with ink. A baseball pitcher wants to impress his girl-friend with how strong his throwing arm is. Write a test program that reads in ten double Why? Explore over 16 million step-by-step answers from our library, ng elit. ASTM A47, Grade 32510 b. the Earth's crust and mantle Why are the largest craters we find on the Moon and Mercury so much larger than the largest craters we find on the Earth? a. the Earth's core Digitized by the Internet Archive. The gradual drifting of the Earth's continents and the formation of new mountains and great rifts under the ocean can all be explained by the theory of by counting the craters visible on the surface and comparing crater counts to other worlds. At the bottom of all the craters we see on the side facing us the dust freed from some comets is clumpy and not evenly distributed along its orbit. UV-A, with wavelengths between 400nm400 \mathrm{~nm}400nm and 320nm320 \mathrm{~nm}320nm, has been linked with malignant melanomas. The process by which Venus became so much hotter than the Earth is called: The canals that late 19th and early 20th observers thought they saw on Mars turned out to be: Abe Mizrahi, Edward E. Prather, Gina Brissenden, Jeff P. Adams, Jeffrey O. Bennett, Mark Voit, Megan O. Donahue, Nicholas O. Schneider. What allowed the differentiation of the Earth's layers to happen? The smaller objects in the solar system made of rock and metal (most of which orbit between Jupiter and Mars) are called: The smaller objects in the solar system composed mainly of ices (frozen gases) that usually orbit far from the Sun are called: Radioactive dating techniques have revealed that our Earth and Moon are approximately how old? The current to be measured is given by I(t)=I(t)=I(t)= ImaxsintI_{\max } \sin \omega tImaxsint. This supports the theory of the expanding universe. Taking Offense Religion, Art, and Visual Culture in Plural Configurations Nam risus ante, dapibus a molestie consequat, ultrices ac magna. e. You can't fool me, no water has ever been found on the Moon in any form, c. Deep inside craters in the regions near the Moon's poles, The large, roughly circular, dark, and somewhat younger regions on the Moon are called: c. Deep inside craters in the regions near the Moon's poles -one star Jeletzky (1956, p. 6811 i a b r a s i o n p H A term proposed by Stevens & Carron (1948)to desig- proposed that the term be abandoned because its usage, based on nate the characteristic pH achieved by a suspension of a pulver- criteria peculiar to the Earth and having the present part of' gee ized mineral in water, resulting from a complex of . What is one important way in which both the Moon and Mercury are different from Earth? because the rocks and icebergs that fell from space to make them were all spherical, because the volcanoes that make them erupt in a symmetrical way, making circular openings for the lava to emerge, because the active surface of the Moon converts the craters into circular basins, no matter what shape they start out being, because the rocks and icebergs that hit the Moon are moving so fast, they explode on impact, making a circular hole, this is an unsolved mystery; it's one of the most puzzling things about the Moon. The most likely models of the planet Mercury indicate that more than half the planet may be composed of. These are vast basins containing lava flows that are marked by craters, ridges, faults and straight and immersed valleys called rills. Currently it is 29.4 AU away from Earth with its light taking up to 4 hours to arrive to us. A 1500 W heater runs on 120 V rms. Why are almost all the craters we see on the Moon circular? 7. 90% of remaining 0.15% of mass in the solar system, -liquid water (b) Soil is the medium for plant growth. The moon's gravity pulls at the Earth, causing predictable rises and falls in sea levels known as tides. Astronomers call the vast, rotating cloud of vapor and dust from which the solar system formed: The first technique that allowed astronomers to find exoplanets involved: measuring changes in the radial velocity (Doppler shift) of the star caused by the pull of orbiting planets. Which of the following ways that jovian planets differ from the terrestrial planets is NOT CORRECT? radioactive dating of the primitive meteorites indicates they have that age (since they are left-over building blocks of the solar system). The large, roughly circular, dark, and somewhat younger regions on the Moon are called. In 1980, scientists suggested that the great mass extinction of 65 million years ago (which ended the reign of dinosaurs) may have been caused by a large impact from space. The comet was approximately 660 million kilometers from Earth, heading on a collision course with Jupiter. The Cosmo Clock 212121 Ferris wheel in Yokohama, Japan, Which piece of an active comet points directly away from the Sun? This article (in German) develops the outlines of a Wittgensteinian philosophy of the proper name. In many ways, the Earth is remarkably similar to its lifeless satellite. Which of the following is NOT something that was accomplished by the Apollo missions to the Moon? 3/ In its overall composition, the Moon roughly resembles: no other body in the solar system the Earth's crust and mantle the Earth's core Jupiter and Saturn comets 4/ What makes astronomers think that impact rates for the Moon must have been higher earlier than 3.8 billion years ago? Describe the following cast iron materials according to type, tensile strength, yield strength, ductility, and stiffness: Nam lacinia pulvinar tortor

d. a large object hit the Earth and the collision produced a filament of material that condensed to make the Moon Jonathan Vector B has x, y, and z components of 2.4,9.8, and 4.1 units, respectively. Donec aliquet, View answer & additonal benefits from the subscription, Explore recently answered questions from the same subject, Explore documents and answered questions from similar courses, CUNY Borough of Manhattan Community College. We believe the maria on the Earth's Moon are: giant impact craters in which lava beds welled up from inside the Moon. Jupiter's axis is hardly tilted so it has no real seasonal variations. Pelle. e. the green cheese theory, Of the people who landed on the Moon, how many were trained scientists? Of the following planets, which do NOT have satellites (moons), heavier materials sink to the centers of molten planets. Which of the following is NOT a way we have studied the planet Mars so far? sending spacecraft to Mars which have brought samples of the planet back to Earth. This means that the source and the detector are moving away from each other. Circulating liquid metals in the core set up a large (measurable) magnetic field, According to the theory of plate tectonics, slow motions within the mantle of the Earth move large section of the crust around. c. because the active surface of the Moon converts the craters into circular basins, no matter what shape they start out being First question: True [this is because the atmosphere of Venus is composed of nitrogen (3%) and carbon dioxide (96.5%). The moon, in this metaphor, are the arms, and the Earth is the body; as tidal friction slows down the Earth's rotation around its own axis, the moon moves farther away to conserve the overall . What is the main explanation for this? giant impacts in its early history may have torn away much of its original crust and mantle. -high altitude Where has frozen water has been discovered on the Moon? P,

sque dapibus efficitur laoreet. -far from cities, -190 confirmed craters Which of the following was not a major objective of the Apollo missions? (c) Soil is a primary filter of water. In its overall composition, the Moon roughly resembles: the Earth's crust and mantle. Where would you take him/her/it? a. because the Moon and Mercury have larger gravity than Earth, and this can attract larger pieces it is sand, produced in exactly the same way sand is produced on the Earth's beaches it is the result of volcanic activity on the Moon over billions of years it is the result of many impacts, breaking surface rocks apart over billions of years it is the result of gas bubbling up from inside the Moon, which chemically changes the surface soil These moons were likely formed elsewhere and captured by the giant planets. What is the explanation for this? How much of the solar system's mass is in the sun? k1. What is the explanation for this? The toroid has nnn turns per unit length and a cross-sectional area AAA. Titan is bigger than Earth's moon, and larger than even the planet Mercury. e. we suspect Mercury must be warm, but we have not been able to measure any temperatures on the planet with our instruments, d. the difference in temperature between Mercury's daylight side and its night side is the greatest difference of any planet in the solar system, Why are the largest craters we find on the Moon and Mercury so much larger than the largest craters we find on the Earth? come back again and again at predictable intervals. years, we learned how to determine its size, shape, and weight, how to measure the temperature of the surface, to estimate the electrical properties from radar waves bounced off the Moon, and to do many others without leaving the planet Earth. Yet the legend of 1940 has persisted, and has survived the opening of even the British archives on the period. b. because the volcanoes that make them erupt in a symmetrical way, making circular openings for the lava to emerge How do astronomers know that the age of the solar system is about 4.5 billion years old? d. discovering that the Moon has a great deal of water under its surface, Which of the following statements about Mercury's orbit is TRUE? Published by at June 13, 2022. apparent weight at the highest point were zero? To the artists, the subject resembles a snail. The tallest mountain on a terrestrial world is: Abe Mizrahi, Edward E. Prather, Gina Brissenden, Jeff P. Adams, Andrew Fraknoi, David Morrison, Sidney C Wolff. has a diameter of 100100100 m. Its name comes from its 606060 arms, each of -there is evidence of crater that caused dino extinction, volcanic craters -> crater lake In what way is the Moon similar to the Earth? QUESTION 1 What is one important way in which both the Moon and Access to over 100 million course-specific study resources, 24/7 help from Expert Tutors on 140+ subjects, Full access to over 1 million Textbook Solutions. the early Earth must have been so hot it was like a liquid and denser material sank to the middle, a region of trapped charged particles in the Earth's magnetosphere. When two light elements collide to undergo nuclear fusion, some of the energy in their mass is released, Today we realize that the source of energy for the Sun is a process called. Sometimes, when the Moon is a thin crescent, you can still dimly make out the full disk of our satellite. When 375mL375 \mathrm{~mL}375mL of water (d=1.00g/mL)(d=1.00 \mathrm{~g} / \mathrm{mL})(d=1.00g/mL) at 32C32^{\circ} \mathrm{C}32C are mixed with 125mL125 \mathrm{~mL}125mL of water at 92C92^{\circ} \mathrm{C}92C, what is the final temperature of the mixture? What is the reason for this? e. no other body in the solar system, Which theory of the Moon's origin do astronomers (and the evidence) favor: See photos, auction details, and Bid Online on AuctionZip.com Now. d. the difference in temperature between Mercury's daylight side and its night side is the greatest difference of any planet in the solar system Astronomers estimate that the plains of Venus are only about 500 to 600 million years old. In contrast, Uranus and Neptune have only enough mass to make. The inner planets are made mostly of rock and metal because: it was so hot where the inner planets formed that the lighter materials evaporated. Where in the Sun does fusion of hydrogen occur? which can function as a second hand (so that it makes one revolu- e. the Moon was the gift of the Green Cheese Producers on Mars, d. a large object hit the Earth and the collision produced a filament of material that condensed to make the Moon, The most likely models of the planet Mercury indicate that more than half the planet may be composed of: Course Hero is not sponsored or endorsed by any college or university. Subject: Astronomy Lesson 5 The Moon What is one important way in which both the Moon and Mercury are different from Earth? In its overall composition, the Moon roughly resembles: The average temperature on planet Earth is higher than you would expect just. At the bottom of all the craters we see on the side facing us, In the highlands, but only on the side of the Moon facing away from Earth, Deep inside craters in the regions near the Moon's poles, In the maria, regions of the Moon that are water filled seas, You can't fool me, no water has ever been found on the Moon in any form. c. rilles What does a plant need that makes it necessary for seed germination to start with the emergence of a root rather than a shoot? c. the Moon was formed elsewhere and was later captured by the Earth d. a rough hilly apron (or slope) of ejected material Oxidation and reduction accompany all chemical reactions. sister theory: formed together at the same time A. you can't fool me, Mercury is not similar to the Moon in any way. Of the people who landed on the Moon, how many were trained scientists? c. one side of Mercury is always extremely hot, while the other side is about the same temperature as Los Angeles on Earth In its overall composition, the Moon roughly resembles: a. the Earth's core b. the Earth's crust and mantle c. comets d. Jupiter and Saturn e. no other body in the solar system d 7. >same gravity on the surface the discovery of a buried crater (about 200 km across) near Chicxulub, Mexico, According to the theory of plate tectonics, slow motions within the mantle of the Earth move large sections of the crust around, The type of rock we find predominant in the crust of the Earth's continents is called. Scientists thus determined that the Moon has a small, metallic core, which, if composed mostly of iron, has a radius of approximately 350 kilometers. Which other terrestrial world have humans visited (i.e. Which of the following is a way that the planet Mercury is similar to the Moon? d. all the astronauts were trained scientists its atmosphere (whether it has one and how thick it is). lestie consequat, ultrices ac magna. A crucial difference that helps explain why Venus is so hot and the Earth isn't is that: on Venus, there was eventually no ocean to remove carbon dioxide from the atmosphere. the difference in temperature between Mercury's daylight side and its night side is the greatest difference of any planet in the solar system. The large reservoir of comet nuclei in a spherical distribution far beyond Pluto, from which we believe new long-period comets come into the inner solar system, is called: If our estimates of the number of comets in every part of the solar system are correct, the total mass contained in comets must be: on the order of the mass of all the planets put together, The comet that broke into more than 20 pieces and then collided with Jupiter in 1994 was, Chunks of solid material that survive passing through the Earth's atmosphere and are found on the Earth's surface are called.

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